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Could Christ Have Been a Woman?
(continued)

Fr. Pennington: Yes, and I think that's where the real challenge lies. If we rise to a sufficient level of humanness, or Christification, we realize that there is essentially neither male nor female. But at the same time we find that this somehow gives us a larger perspective on our body's reality-the reality of our maleness or femaleness-and the particular emotions and sensitivities that go along with it. Here at the monastery, for example, we live in a male community rather than a mixed community, and I'd say that as a result, the men here are largely free from any need to prove that they're "real" men or that they're "masculine." But the other side of that is that in having so little contact with women, this whole perception of the differences between male and female can get a bit distorted. We're having much more contact with our nuns now than we did in the past, and it turns out that most of the men are finding that very enriching. In fact, just this past Sunday morning one of the monks was talking about the three large group meetings we've had here this past year-three occasions where monks and nuns came together-and how these meetings had given him a much stronger and clearer grasp of his true identity as a monk. Being with the nuns, he said, had helped to bring him into a fullness of self-understanding that was truly beyond male and female. We were just doing various things together-discussing basic problems, concerns, challenges and so on-but it freed the monks from some of their lingering presuppositions about the differences between men and women because we were meeting in a fuller human and divine realm. And so all those ideas just got left behind, that was all-they just got left behind! At the same time, I think we were probably more conscious in the end about some of the real differences. I mean the nuns-well, nuns do things differently from monks, you know!

Interviewer: For example?

Fr. Pennington: Well, I don't know if we stopped to think about it all that much, but there's definitely something . . . a greater delicacy about things, I guess. They challenged the monks to be a little more spruce, a little more careful, not so rough in their expressions-and to behave a little bit more like gentlemen than we usually do. And while, again, I don't like to generalize, having listened to their discussions, I'd also say that the nuns have certain insights, or have generally more of a feel precisely for the things that are felt, while the men tend to be a little more intellectual. Anyway, the point is that while there was a growing experience that in the things that really mattered there wasn't a difference, at the same time there was also an enrichment. And that enrichment was due to an appreciation of our tendencies to come at things somewhat differently, and to the challenge, through recognizing those differences, of coming to see our reality more integrally.

Interviewer: In many mystical or contemplative teachings, spiritual liberation is described as the transcendence of opposites. Because we're talking about being in a spiritual environment in which all kinds of opposites are recognized and gone beyond, I'd be interested to hear about your own experience of what transcendence means in relationship to gender. What does it actually mean for an individual to transcend gender differences while still inhabiting a male body or a female body?

//Continued

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