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Walnut Canyon

Home to an ancient people of whom very little record survives, Walnut Canyon is a National Park a little to the north of Flagstaff. We don't know what that ancient tribe called themselves, but historians call them 'Sinagua' - a Spanish name meaning 'without water', reflecting the parched regions in which they left their remains.
Walnut Canyon
cliff dwellings
Looking down into the canyon you get no clue of its history at first - but then use binoculars and look closer at patches and holes visible on the other side. They are ancient buildings let into the rock face (above) with no easy path in sight to gain access to the Sinagua dwellings. This must have been a safe place to retreat from enemies - but they needed to watch their step when they came out of their precarious front doors.

Most of the dwellings are beyond reach from the path and actually appear to the naked eye as little more than a row of dark specks on the opposite cliff face. But, with binoculars or through a zoom lens (as above) you can see many of these ancient homes. This was a hidden city.

The official route leads visitors down into the canyon on well-marked trails with reassuring guard rails. The path passes several of these dwellings where you can peer inside and imagine them occupied by resourceful hill farmers raising their families in the security of this sheltered canyon. You can even see soot marks where the smoke rose from the Sinagua people's ancient fires (see below).

Sinagua dwelling
inside a Sinagua dwelling
©Derrick Phillips
March 2000 (revised 2006)